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Nicotine Education Team

How is Snus made?



Tin can containing snus


A - Ingredients of a Snus


The production of Snus involves several steps. The first step is the selection and processing of the tobacco leaves. The leaves used for Snus are usually air-dried and then stored in large bales to allow them to mature and develop their flavour.


Once the tobacco has reached the desired maturity, it is processed to remove any stems and other unwanted parts. The next step is the addition of water and salt to the tobacco. The salt helps to preserve the tobacco and also enhances its flavour.


After the salt and water have been added, the tobacco is ground into a fine powder. This powder is mixed with other ingredients, such as flavourings, sweeteners, and pH adjusters.


One of the most essential ingredients in Snus is sodium carbonate, which acts as a pH adjuster. Snus has a high pH level, which means it is alkaline. This alkalinity helps to release the nicotine from the tobacco and allows it to be absorbed through the lining of the mouth. Sodium carbonate is added to Snus to increase its alkalinity and enhance the absorption of nicotine.


Once all the ingredients have been mixed, the Snus is packaged into small pouches or portions. These pouches are usually made of non-woven material and are designed to fit comfortably under the user's lip.


What are the key ingredients in Snus?


The main ingredients in Snus are tobacco, salt, water, and sodium carbonate. However, various other ingredients are added to enhance the flavour and balance the taste of the tobacco. These additional ingredients can include sweeteners, flavourings, and pH adjusters.t.



B - Production process



Snsu


Step 1: Selection and Processing of Tobacco Leaves


The first step in the production of Snus is the selection and processing of tobacco leaves. The leaves used for Snus are usually air-dried and then stored in large bales to allow them to mature and develop their flavour.


Step 2: Removal of Unwanted Parts


Once the tobacco has reached the desired maturity, it is processed to remove any stems and other unwanted parts. This ensures that only the highest quality tobacco is used to produce Snus.


Step 3: Addition of Water and Salt


The next step is the addition of water and salt to the tobacco. The salt helps to preserve the tobacco and also enhances its flavour. The water is added to moisten the tobacco and make it easier to grind.


Step 4: Grinding of Tobacco


After the salt and water have been added, the tobacco is ground into a fine powder. This process is essential as it ensures that the tobacco is evenly mixed and allows for adding other ingredients.


Step 5: Mixing of Ingredients


The ground tobacco is mixed with other ingredients, such as flavourings, sweeteners, and pH adjusters. The mixture is carefully balanced to ensure that the Snus has the desired taste and texture; it is essential to mention that the composition of the mix differs from company to company.


Step 6: Addition of pH Adjuster


One of the most essential ingredients in Snus is sodium carbonate, which acts as a pH adjuster. Snus has a high pH level, which means it is alkaline. This alkalinity helps to release the nicotine from the tobacco and allows it to be absorbed through the lining of the mouth. Sodium carbonate is added to Snus to increase its alkalinity and enhance the absorption of nicotine.


Step 7: Packaging of Snus


Once all the ingredients have been mixed, the Snus is packaged into small pouches or portions. These pouches are usually made of non-woven material and are designed to fit comfortably under the user's lip. The packaging process is carefully monitored to ensure that each portion contains the correct snug amount and is adequately sealed to maintain freshness.


Step 8: Quality Control


As the market for Snus grows, there is ever-increasing competition between companies to increase their sales by adding either more or stronger fillers and additives or cutting costs. However, these come with their disadvantages, as adding more additives can make the consumers utterly dependent on the product and cause potentially life-threatening complications that may not have been considered in hindsight partly because consumption at that scale or of a stronger product at a given time may not have been tested for their long term harms. This is partly because this Is an evolving industry, and companies would try to push their limits to outdo their competitors; furthermore, cutting costs may lead to the usage of material that is cheaper but more harmful for the consumers.


Hence, before the Snus hits the market, it undergoes rigorous quality control checks. These checks ensure that the Snus meets the highest standards for quality and safety. What are the Quality control checks that need to be performed?


Quality control is an essential step in the production process of Snus, as it ensures that the product is safe, of the highest quality and that the flavour, taste and composition remain constant.

Snus samples are tested during the quality control to ensure they meet the required flavour, moisture content, and nicotine level standards. The samples are also tested for harmful substances like heavy metals and carcinogens.


The testing is conducted by specialised laboratories that use state-of-the-art equipment to analyse the samples. The laboratories are accredited and follow strict protocols to ensure that the results are accurate and reliable.


The Snus is finally released if the samples pass the quality control tests. However, if the samples fail the tests, the Snus are discarded or returned to the production line for further processing.


Quality control is ongoing, and Snus samples are regularly taken from the market and tested to ensure they meet the required standards. This helps ensure that snus users consume a safe and high-quality product. The quality control check is twofold, firstly by the companies where they are manufactured and secondly, by the government bodies that regulate the production, sale and consumption of Snus, adding an extra safe measure to ensure that the Snus is not relatively harmful to the consumer. 





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